cardboy/Firmware/sdk/library/include_public/Event.hpp

//
// Created by Stepan Usatiuk on 26.07.2025.
//

#ifndef EVENT_HPP
#define EVENT_HPP

#include <algorithm>
#include <concepts>
#include <condition_variable>
#include <list>
#include <mutex>
#include <optional>
#include <type_traits>
#include <variant>
#include <functional>

enum class EventHandlingResult { DONE, IGNORE, CONTINUE };

class Event {};

struct LoopQuitEvent : public Event {};

template<typename T>
concept IsEvent = std::is_base_of_v<Event, T>;

template<typename H, typename E>
concept HasHandleFor = requires(H h, E e) {
    { h.handle(e) } -> std::same_as<EventHandlingResult>;
};

template<typename H, typename... Ts>
concept HandlesAll = (HasHandleFor<H, Ts> && ...);

template<typename Derived, typename... T>
    requires(IsEvent<T> && ...)
class EventHandler {
public:
    EventHandler() { static_assert(HandlesAll<Derived, T...>); }
};

class EventLoop;

class EventQueueBase {
public:
    virtual void process_events() = 0;

    virtual ~EventQueueBase() = default;
};

template<typename HandlerType, typename... Ts>
class EventQueue : public EventQueueBase {
public:
    EventQueue(EventLoop* loop, HandlerType* handler) : _loop(loop), _handler(handler) {};

    std::optional<std::variant<Ts...>> poll();

    void process_events() override {
        while (auto event = poll()) {
            std::visit([this](auto&& e) { _handler->handle(e); }, *event);
        }
    }

    template<typename T>
        requires std::disjunction_v<std::is_same<T, Ts>...>
    void push(T&& event);

private:
    EventLoop*                     _loop;
    HandlerType*                   _handler;
    std::list<std::variant<Ts...>> _events;
};

class EventLoop : EventHandler<EventLoop, LoopQuitEvent>, public EventQueue<EventLoop, LoopQuitEvent> {
public:
    EventLoop() : EventQueue<EventLoop, LoopQuitEvent>(this, this) {}

    template<typename... Ts>
    void notify_pending(EventQueue<Ts...>* queue) {
        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(_mutex);
        // TODO:
        if (std::find(_events.begin(), _events.end(), queue) != _events.end()) {
            return; // Already registered
        }
        _events.push_back(queue);
        _condition.notify_all();
    }

    void run(std::function<void()> after_callback) {
        while (_running) {
            std::list<EventQueueBase*> new_events;

            {
                std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(_mutex);
                _condition.wait(lock, [this] { return !_events.empty() || !_running; });
                std::swap(new_events, _events);
            }

            for (auto queue: new_events) {
                queue->process_events();
            }

            after_callback();
        }
    }

    EventHandlingResult handle(LoopQuitEvent event) {
        _running = false;
        _condition.notify_all();
        return EventHandlingResult::DONE;
    }

private:
    std::list<EventQueueBase*> _events;
    std::mutex                 _mutex;
    std::condition_variable    _condition;
    bool                       _running = true;
};

template<typename HandlerType, typename... Ts>
std::optional<std::variant<Ts...>> EventQueue<HandlerType, Ts...>::poll() {
    if (_events.empty()) {
        return std::nullopt;
    }

    auto event = std::move(_events.front());
    _events.pop_front();
    return event;
}

template<typename HandlerType, typename... Ts>
template<typename T>
    requires std::disjunction_v<std::is_same<T, Ts>...>
void EventQueue<HandlerType, Ts...>::push(T&& event) {
    _events.emplace_back(std::forward<T>(event));
    _loop->notify_pending(static_cast<HandlerType*>(this));
}

#endif // EVENT_HPP